儘管澳洲的大部分地區在六月至七月的冬季寒氣逼人,但北領地卻陽光明媚,還有引人入勝的戶外活動。
在澳洲的夏季,熱帶風暴為北端(Top End)的瀑布帶來豐沛水量,野生動物在這個季節最為活躍。紅土中心(Red Centre)的水潭隨時等著讓您跳到清澈的水潭中清涼一下。
即使在較冷的月份,北端(Top End)仍宜人且溫暖,而紅土中心(Red Centre)則以晴朗的天空和適合探索的理想天氣迎接您。
選擇造訪北領地的最佳時機
北領地從北向南延伸,自頂端到底部約為 1600 公里,涵蓋了兩種不同的氣候帶。
分為溫暖的熱帶北端(Top End)和乾燥的半乾燥的紅土中心(Red Centre)。
北端(Top End)地區包括 達爾文(Darwin)、凱瑟琳(Katherine)、卡卡杜(Kakadu)和 阿納姆地(Arnhem Land),具有兩個截然不同的熱帶氣候:乾旱季節和雨季。各個季節約持續六個月。
紅土中心(Red Centre)包括 愛麗斯泉(Alice Springs)、騰南特克里克(Tennant Creek)和 烏魯魯(Uluru)區域,屬於半乾燥的氣候。當地有四個季節:夏季、秋季、冬季和春季。夏季的溫度攀升,而冬季夜晚寒冷。
選擇造訪北領地(Northern Territory)的時間取決於您要前往的地區和您想做的活動。請繼續閱讀,以規劃造訪北領地的最佳時間。
重要的是要記得,無論在一年中的什麼時候前往旅遊,務必補充水分、戴上帽子、適當防曬,並穿著合適的衣服。
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北端(Top End)的天氣
乾旱季節
北端的乾旱季節是五月到十月。溫度介於 21°C 到 32°C(70°F 到 90°F)之間 – 與雨季差不多,但濕度較低,約為 20-35%,而且幾乎無降雨。白天陽光高照,而夜晚天氣溫和。當蜻蜓出現時,當地人便知道乾旱季節已經來臨。
適中的溫度適合叢林探索、健行、露營及騎自行車等活動,而且大部分地區皆可輕鬆到達,因此許多的旅客都認為這是一個最舒適的季節。
北端在乾旱季節會舉辦一些充分利用當地絕佳天氣的活動。其中的一些熱門活動包括 達爾文節(Darwin Festival)、巴倫加節(Barunga Festival) 和 V8 超級房車賽(V8 Supercars)。從四月到十一月,可前往 躺椅電影院(Deckchair Cinema) ,在星空下觀賞電影;或造訪在每年四月到十月舉辦的著名 明迪海灘日落集市(Mindil Beach Sunset Markets)。
雨季/熱帶夏季
雨季也是北端的熱帶夏季,一直從十一月延伸到四月。每一年的平均降雨量為 1570mm(62”)。此季節的溫度介於 25°C 到 33°C(77°F 到 91°F)之間,濕度可高達 80% 以上。
隨著一年的結束,熱帶氣旋、季風雨和暴風雨能讓您能夠稍事安座,盡覽大自然帶來獨一無二的精采表演。日落時,光線將壯麗的天空染上紫色、粉紅色、藍色和橙色的光暈。下雨時,觀看雲朵堆疊在地平線上,還有閃電照亮著天空。
雨季期間,由於洪水氾濫,所以可能無法進入北端偏遠地區的某些景點,但一年中的任何時候依舊有港口遊輪、渡輪,以及觀景飛機和直升機。在探索偏遠地區或國家公園之前,建議您先查詢道路狀況。
許多當地人和經驗豐富的旅客認為雨季是最佳造訪季節,因為這個季節讓大地呈現蓬勃生機。運用適當的旅遊安排和來自熟悉地形的達人們提供的建議,蔥郁美麗的土地和令人印象深刻的風暴奇景將讓您大開眼界。
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紅土中心(Red Centre)的天氣
紅土中心(Red Centre)有四個明顯的季節:
- 夏季:(十二月到二月)。平均溫度介於 20°C 到 35°C(68°F 到 95°F)。一月是最潮濕的月份,降雨量約為 40mm,但是這樣的氣候在一年中大部分時間皆被視為乾燥無雨。
- 秋季:(三月到五月)。溫暖的白天和涼爽的夜晚,是遊覽愛麗斯泉 (Alice Springs) 的最佳季節之一。平均溫度介於 12–27°C(54–81°F)。
- 冬季:(六月到八月)。平均溫度介於 3–20°C(37–68°F)。冬天的溫度可在一夜之間降到零度以下,有時地面上會結下宛如雪毯般厚厚的霜。
- 春季:(九月到十一月)。春季融解了凍霜,溫度逐漸轉暖,平均溫度介於 13–31°C(57–87°F)。春季還會帶來壯觀的雷陣雨和涼爽的夜晚。
在戶外冒險時,請確保穿著合適的衣服,並攜帶足夠的飲水。如果您在較冷的月份於野外過夜,請確保您穿著暖和的衣服(例如厚外套和毛帽)並準備適當的露營裝備。
各區域的天氣
達爾文的天氣
達爾文(Darwin)是北領地的熱帶首府,該地區具有北端(Top End)的典型雨季(十一月到四月)和乾旱季節(五月到十月)。
在乾旱季節,您每天都會見到藍天,而且溫度介於舒適的 20°C 到 33°C(68°F 到 91°F)之間。六月和七月間的夜晚可能較為涼爽(按當地標準),溫度會降至 16°C(60°F)。居民會盡情享受這樣的機會,穿上套衫,這在北端(Top End)是難得一件的景象。
雨季來臨時,您會先感覺到濕度開始上升,最低溫也跟著升高。達爾文(Darwin)的雨季期間,夜晚溫度為 25°C(77°F)以上,最高溫仍然與乾旱季節差不多,約為 33°C(91°F),但濕度會上升到 80%。不過,請別擔心,下午會通常降雨而且天氣會因此轉涼。尤其是在一月份,平均降雨量為 429mm(17 英寸)。
愛麗斯泉(Alice Springs)的天氣
愛麗斯泉的沙漠氣候讓旅行四季皆宜,但您需要為溫度的劇烈變化做好準備。
夏季的溫度可高達攝氏 35-40 度(86°F);而在冬季的寒冷夜晚,溫度會降到零度以下。
若您在冬季或夏季旅行,請留意短期天氣預報,這樣您才能為溫度和環境的變化做好準備。
烏魯魯(Uluru)的天氣
烏魯魯-卡塔丘塔國家公園(Uluru-Kata Tjuta National Park)具有沙漠氣候,因此天氣晴朗、平均降雨量低、夏季高溫而且冬季夜晚涼爽。
一年中的任何季節都適合造訪烏魯魯(Uluru)。若要夏季前往旅遊,請提前規劃,因為步道會因為高溫而提早關閉。一月的平均高溫是 38°C(101°F),歷史高溫則是 45.4°C(115.5°F)。冬季夜晚的溫度可能降至冰點以下。
烏魯魯(Uluru)的沙漠氣候讓全年大部分月份皆天氣晴朗,平均降雨量低。烏魯魯(Uluru)和 卡塔丘塔(Kata Tjuta)(奧加石(Olgas))的日出和日落景色令人嘆為觀止,且設有特殊觀景台供遊客拍照。
卡卡杜(Kakadu)的天氣
卡卡杜國家公園(Kakadu National Park)是達爾文(Darwin)以東 253 公里的世界遺產地區,與北端(Top End)的其餘地區一樣具有雨季和乾旱季節。
五月至十月較為涼爽乾燥,是在當地旅行的最佳月份。十一月到四月是整個北端(Top End)的雨季,為瀑布帶來豐沛水量,並填滿水潭。
儘管雨季時的洪水淹沒卡卡杜(Kakadu)的許多地區,卻是盡覽其美景的特殊機會。這個季節是搭乘直升機或輕型飛機飛越卡卡杜(Kakadu)瀑布的最佳時機,此時瀑布的水量最豐沛,還能看見石鄉(Stone Country)和懸崖(escarpment)。
凱瑟琳(Katherine)的天氣
凱瑟琳(Katherine)位於達爾文(Darwin)以南 300 公里處的凱瑟琳河(Katherine River)河岸,雨季期間高溫且偶有北端(Top End)熱帶氣旋。
過度到雨季期間,濕度則會升高。壯觀的雷陣雨將景色轉為無盡的蔥鬱綠意,小溪和河流優游著多種魚類,為原住民帶來豐收。
凱瑟琳(Katherine)以外最壯觀的景點之一是 尼特米魯克峽谷(Nitmiluk Gorge),雨季結束時,河水的流量會達到最高。
阿納姆地(Arnhem Land)的天氣
阿納姆地(Arnhem Land)與北端(Top End)的其餘地區一樣具有雨季和乾旱季節。
這表示十一月至四月的雨季期間會下大雨,而在五月至十月的乾旱季節期間的降雨量極低。
不同季節的溫度變化不大。白天平均溫度約 30 至 35 度(約 85 °F),夜晚平均溫度約 20 至 25 度(約 65-70 °F)。從十二月開始,濕度隨著季風風暴席捲北端(Top End)而上升。
騰南特克里克(Tennant Creek)的天氣
騰南特克里克(Tennant Creek)位於達爾文(Darwin)以南 1,000 公里,愛麗斯泉(Alice Springs)以北 500 公里。當地屬於溫暖的沙漠氣候,與紅土中心(Red Centre)的其他地區同樣具有四個季節。一年中大部分月份皆乾燥無雨且天氣晴朗的時分,夏季高溫而在入秋之後氣溫逐漸下降,白天的陽光普照而夜晚的天氣溫和。十二月至三月的夏季預期會帶來一些雨水。
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Darwin, the tropical capital of the Northern Territory, experiences the typical Wet (November–April) and Dry (May–October) seasons of the Top End.
During the dry season, you’ll be welcomed by blue skies daily with temperatures sitting comfortably between 20°C and 33°C (68°F and 91°F). You may get the odd cooler night (by local standards) during June and July when temperatures can drop to 16°C (60°F). Residents relish this chance to pull out their jumpers – a rare occurrence here in the Top End.
When the wet season rolls around you’ll feel it first as the humidity starts to set in, and the minimum temperature rises. During the Wet in Darwin you’ll experience a minimum of 25°C (77°F) overnight, whilst the maximum remains similar to the Dry at 33°C (91°F), but the humidity rises to 80%. Don’t worry though, afternoon rains usually come and cool things down, especially in January with the average rainfall sitting at 429mm (17″).
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The desert climate of Alice Springs makes travel possible all year round, though you need to be prepared for spikes and dips in temperature.
In summer, the thermometer can push into the high thirties (86°F) and in winter it dips below freezing on cool nights.
If you’re travelling in winter or summer, keep an eye on the short-term forecast so you’re prepared for changes of temperature and conditions.
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Uluru-Kata Tjuta National Park has a desert climate, which means clear skies, low average rainfall, high temperatures in summer and cool nights in winter.
You can visit Uluru any time of the year. Plan ahead in summer, when high temperatures can mean that walks close early in the day. The average peak for January is 38°C (101°F) and the record high is 45.4°C (115.5°F). In winter, the thermometer can dip below freezing at night.
Uluru’s desert climate means clear skies for most of the year and low average rainfall. Both Uluru and Kata Tjuta (the Olgas) are stunning at sunrise and sunset, and there are special viewing platforms for visitors to get photos.
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Kakadu National Park, a world heritage-listed area 253km east of Darwin, experiences the same wet and dry seasons as the rest of the Top End.
May to October is cooler and drier and considered the best time to travel here. From November to April is when rains roll across the Top End, replenishing waterfalls and filling waterholes to the brim.
While many areas of Kakadu are closed in the Wet due to flooding, seeing it in all its glory is a special treat. It’s the perfect time to take a helicopter or light plane flight over Kakadu’s waterfalls, which are in full flow, and the stone country and escarpments.
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Katherine is located 300km south of Darwin on the banks of the Katherine River, and experiences the high temperatures and the occasional tropical storms of the Top End during the Wet.
The humidity rises during the build-up to the Wet. The arrival of spectacular thunderstorms transforms the landscape into endless lush greenery, and fills the creeks and rivers with fish – a bounty reaped by the traditional owners.
One of the most spectacular sights outside of Katherine is Nitmiluk Gorge, which you can witness in full flow at the end of the wet season.
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Arnhem Land experiences the dry and wet seasons of the rest of the Top End.
This means heavy rains during the Wet – November to April – and very little during the Dry (May to October).
Temperatures don’t change greatly between the seasons. The average ranges from the low thirties (mid-80s °F) in the day, low twenties during the night (high-60s °F). The humidity climbs as monsoonal storms roll across the Top End from December onward.
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Tennant Creek is located 1,000km south of Darwin and 500km north of Alice Springs. It has a warm desert climate and shares the traditional 4 seasons of the rest of the Red Centre.
It’s dry with clear skies most of the year, temperatures are high in summer and fall in the middle of the year, with sunny days and mild nights. Expect some rainfall in the summer months between December to March.
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When’s the best time to visit the NT?
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With Darwin being the capital of the Northern Territory, you’ll always find it buzzing and full of things to see and do.
To have the most comfortable trip, the dry season between May to October is going to be the best time for you. You’ll also find most of our famous events such as the Mindil Beach Sunset Markets and Darwin Festival happen during this time.
While most visitors come during dry season, don’t let the Wet deter you. You’ll experience Darwin at it’s most tropical with the lush greenery and amazing afternoon storms. Plus, if you do need to cool down, it’s more likely you’ll be able to nab a sun lounger at Infinity in Mindil Beach Casino Resort.
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Alice Springs is prone to temperature spikes in summer and dips in winter. Prepare well and you’ll enjoy your visit to this iconic Australian outback town.
If you’re sensitive to extremes, the best times to visit are April to September. Spring and autumn provide a nice balance between the hot and the cold.
The moderate temperatures in spring and autumn mean you can stay outdoors longer. Evenings are mild and perfect for enjoying Alice’s lively dining and entertainment scene.
If it’s swimming you’re more interested in, summer is the best time for visiting the natural waterholes on the outskirts of Alice Springs.
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Litchfield National Park is one of the most beautiful areas near Darwin in the Top End. The cooler weather is to be had during the dry season, which runs from May to October. Although some locals believe the shoulder month of April is the ultimate time for a camping experience without the crowds of the peak season.
Litchfield is open all year. If you visit in the Wet, you’ll enjoy the waterfalls at their most spectacular.
It’s worth remembering that during the Wet, some areas of the park may be closed due to flooding.
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Uluru-Kata Tjuta National Park is part of Central Australia where the thermometer spikes in summer and dips in winter. You can visit any time of year, just wear appropriate clothing and sun protection, and always keep water on hand.
The best times to visit for comfortable weather are the autumn and spring months. Temperatures are moderate, and the climate is dry.
Experts believe the best time to get a great photograph of Uluru is spring (September –November), when the light falls beautifully on this breathtaking 348m (1,142') sandstone formation.
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The perfect time to visit Kakadu National Park and take in its extraordinary biodiversity, its breathtaking landscapes and rich cultural heritage is from June to August. The days are sunny (average temperature is around 30°C), there’s little chance of rain and humidity is low. Often a south-easterly breeze will freshen up the day.
If you arrive a little earlier (April to June) you’ll experience the astonishing beauty of the Wet without weather concerns. The waterfalls will still be pumping and filling up Kakadu’s stunning array of waterholes. Wildlife will be active and crowds will be smaller.
Things quieten down considerably during the wet season (October to April) but that doesn’t mean Kakadu is off-limits. Many of the rock art sites remain accessible even in the Wet.
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Located in the Top End, Arnhem Land experiences the wet and dry seasons, but it is beautiful all year round.
To ensure you experience everything Arnhem Land has to offer, we recommend visiting during the Dry (May – October). Whilst you’ll see the land come alive during the Wet, there’s a chance that roads and tours can close due to flooding, and we wouldn't want you to miss out.
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Being located in the middle of the Territory, it’s likely you’ll spend a night in Tennant Creek if you’re travelling by car or camper. The weather here follows the 4 seasons but you should still expect sunny blue skies most of the year. Perfect for your visit to the beautiful Karlu Karlu (The Devils Marbles) which are located just one hour south.
Late Autumn (May) and early Spring (September) are your best bet for a comfortable journey with daily temperatures between 18–30°C. Being a desert climate, it can get cool overnight so we recommend you pack a jumper just in case.
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